Radio Frequency-Based High Temperature Sensors

RF Antenna Engineering for Gas Turbine Measurements

Challenge

Turbine blades in gas turbines operate under extreme conditions, temperatures exceeding 850°C, rotation speeds over 16,000 RPM, and g-forces of 45,000g. Traditional wired sensors can’t withstand this environment and pose significant limitations in cost, data latency, and maintenance downtime.

Gas turbine OEMs and owners needed a non-intrusive, real-time, and survivable monitoring solution for turbine blade temperature and structural strain during engine operation.

Passive RF Strain Sensor and Passive RF Temperature Sensor

Innovation

Sensatek developed and successfully tested a wireless passive RF sensor system using polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs). The system comprises:

This system reads the temperature from rotating blades up to 1,070°C, withstanding high-speed rotation and vibration without requiring a slip ring or external cooling.

RF Antenna Engineering for Gas Turbine Measurements

Commercialization Services Delivered

End-to-End System Design & Engineering:

Developed, tested, and refined full sensing chain—sensor, antenna, signal conditioning, and software GUI.

Testing & Validation under Real Conditions:

System delivered and demonstrated on gas turbines by leading OEMs.

Dual-Use Readiness:

Sensors and software were customized for both defense (e.g., T53, J85 engines) and commercial aerospace/energy turbines (e.g., Siemens, GE, Rolls-Royce gas turbines).

RF Antenna Testing and Antenna Engineering inside exhaust flow of jet engine.

Outcomes

Sensatek developed and successfully tested a wireless passive RF sensor system using polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs) and platinum metallization. The system comprises:

Impact Statement

“Sensatek’s breakthrough in passive wireless temperature sensing for rotating engine parts gives the Air Force a mission-ready, high-temperature sensing solution. With full system integration and real-time analytics, this technology sets the stage for predictive maintenance and autonomous engine health monitoring.”

AFWERX Program Evaluator